Comorbid psychiatric symptom in relation to ODD group
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95%CI) | p | AOR (95% CI) | p | |
| Social phobia | 2.269 (0.720-7.149) | 0.162 | 0.986 (0.213-4.560) | 0.985 |
| Agoraphobia | 3.476 (0.951-12.699) | 0.060 | 3.567 (0.654-19.446) | 0.142 |
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 16.005 (5.394-47.494) | <0.001 |
18.602 (5.386-64.247) | <0.001 |
| Separation anxiety disorder | 2.895 (0.837-10.012) | 0.093 | 1.464 (0.304-7.061) | 0.635 |
| Major depressive disorder | 10.525 (1.429-77.505) | 0.021 |
4.345 (0.312-60.472) | 0.274 |
| ADHD | 2.007 (0.790-5.098) | 0.143 | 1.945 (0.570-6.635) | 0.288 |
| Conduct disorder | 6.882 (1.483-31.939) | 0.014 |
9.529 (1.726-52.620) | 0.010 |
Model 1: adjusted age, sex, socioeconomic status, maternal age, maternal education level, antepartum health risk score, BDI-II total score, CES-DC score, and SCARED score. Model 2: adjusted age, sex, socioeconomic status, maternal age, maternal education level, antepartum health risk score, BDI-II total score, CES-DC score, SCARED score, and comorbid psychiatric disorder. *p <0.05; **p <0.01. ODD, oppositional defiant disorder; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidential interval; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; ADHD, attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory-II; CES-DC, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children; SCARED, Screen for Children Anxiety Related Disorders